白坯色织效果弹力嵌条织物的设计与生产

白坯色织效果弹力织物以其工艺流程较短,弹性、舒适性及外观保形性较好受到消费者的青睐,文章介绍了白坯色织弹力斜纹嵌条织物的组织结构设计及生产关键技术要点,技术改进后可以缩短工艺流程,降低成本。     

基于两种分类标准的目标检测算法综述

随着大数据、算力、深度学习的发展,基于深度学习的目标检测算法成为该领域主流算法,其性能远超传统算法.为了梳理算法发展脉络、跟踪最新研究成果、促进目标检测领域的研究,分别从两阶段/单阶段和an-chor-based/anchor-free两个维度,对这两种不同分类标准下实现矩形框或近似矩形框标注的代表性目标检测算法进行综述,分析了算法流程、特点、演进及其性能,并对其重要改进版本进行了归类分析.最后总结了算法的优缺点、局限性及适用场景,并展望了未来目标检测领域的发展趋势,提出了几个重要的研究方向.     

A Linear Variational System for Modelling From Curves

We present a linear system for modelling 3D surfaces from curves. Our system offers better performance, stability and precision in control than previous non‐linear systems. By exploring the direct relationship between a standard higher‐order Laplacian editing framework and Hermite spline curves, we introduce a new form of Cauchy constraint that makes our system easy to both implement and control. We introduce novel workflows that simplify the construction of 3D models from sketches. We show how to convert existing 3D meshes into our curve‐based representation for subsequent editing and modelling, allowing our technique to be applied to a wide range of existing 3D content.     

一种移动物体时空轨迹聚类的相似性度量方法

针对利用最小包围盒(MBB)压缩的移动物体时空轨迹,为了能对其进行有效地聚类,提出了一个基于盒内数据点密度的轨迹间相似性度量公式.首先,把两条轨迹的相似性度量转化为两条轨迹上有时间交叠的MBB之间的相似性度量,这在很大程度上减少了数据存储量.其次,分析两条轨迹上有时间交叠的MBB之间影响相似性的因素:时间持续、空间距离和盒内数据点的密度.剖析这3个因素对轨迹相似性的影响作用,提出了利用MBB压缩的移动物体时空轨迹相似性度量公式.实验证明采用本公式对移动物体时空轨迹进行聚类,可以提高聚类结果有效性指标Dunn的值.     

Agents in object‐oriented software engineering

Software engineers of multi‐agent systems (MASs) are faced with different concerns such as autonomy, adaptation, interaction, collaboration, learning, and mobility, which are essentially different from classical concerns addressed in object‐oriented software engineering. MAS developers, however, have relied mostly on object‐oriented design techniques and programming languages, such as Java. This often leads to a poor separation of MAS concerns and in turn to the production of MASs that are difficult to maintain and reuse. This paper discusses software engineering approaches for MASs, and presents a new method for integrating agents into object‐oriented software engineering from an early stage of design. The proposed approach encourages the separate handling of MAS concerns, and provides a disciplined scheme for their composition. Our proposal explores the benefits of aspect‐oriented software development for the incorporation of agents into object‐oriented systems. We also illustrate our aspect‐oriented approach through the Portalware multi‐agent system, a Web‐based environment for the development of e‐commerce portals. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于PowerBuilder的通用查询的设计与实现

阐述了一种基于PowerBuilder实现可对指定的表、对所有字段、按任意指定条件进行组合通用查询的窗口。该通用查询特点在于能自动获取并显示数据表中所有的字段及其相应的值。因而在查询界面中用户只需选择或直接输入查询条件，控件可自动转换为相应的SQL查询语句。该查询模块可挂接在任意PowerBuilder应用软件中，具有一定实用价值。     

MPEG—4标准视频编码初论

MPEG－4视频部分（ISO／IEC 14496－3）是MPEG－4标准核心内容之一，它既提供了传统的基于帧的编码方法也提供了基于视频对象的编码方法，为高效压缩与基于内容的交互提供了坚实的基础，文章对MPEG－4标准视频编码部分做了详细的描述，并对MPEG－4视频的应用做了简要介绍。     

An object design framework for structural engineering

Object-oriented principles have introduced several useful concepts for developing complex software systems. As a result, several methodologies have been suggested for the overall design of software systems based on these concepts. Methodologies and frameworks for designing objects that are to be part of the software systems are currently lacking. This paper proposes anobject design framework andmethodology, which utilizes the object-oriented concepts, for planning, organizing and designing structural engineering design objects. Design objects in an integrated structural engineering system are complex and often related to each other in various different ways. The paper also identifies several important relationships among structural engineering design objects. These relationships serve as communication channels through wich design objects send messages to and receive responses from each other. Several examples, drawn from reinforced concrete structures, will be presented to demonstrate the object design methodology and to illustrate how the framework is effective in reducing the complexity of design objects in an integrated structural engineering system.     

Interactive hypermedia applications: A model and its implementation

By referring to the object-oriented efforts of the Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group (MHEG), and the augmented Petri net model, we present a formal definition of the multimedia hypermedia Petri net (MHPN) model. Through this proposed model, issues of authoring, rendering and synchronization of multimedia information (i.e. structure authoring, spatial temporal relationships, user interaction, etc.) can all be laid to rest. We have implemented a testbed system, the Petri net object information system (POIS), which offers considerable potential for the development of distributed hypermedia applications. The testbed has been implemented on an IBM-PC486 under Windows 3.1. We are now in the process of porting the testbed model to Windows NT.     

改进星型级联可形变部件模型的行人检测

目的 行人检测是计算机视觉和模式识别领域的研究热点与难点,由于经典的可形变部件模型(DPM)检测速度太慢,引入PCA降维的星型级联检测可形变部件模型(casDPM)相比较于DPM模型检测速度虽然有了很大提升,但在应用于行人检测时,出现检测精度较低、平均对数漏检率较高的情况,为了更加准确地对行人进行检测,提出了一种改进casDPM模型的行人检测方法。方法 首先利用对象度量方法获取目标候选区域,结合目标得分信息得到casDPM模型低分检测区域的置信度,在设定的阈值上保留检测窗口;然后针对casDPM模型原有非极大值抑制(Nms)算法只利用单一的面积信息,造成误检数较高的情况,提出了利用检测窗口的得分信息进行改进;最后将两种方法结合起来,提出了融合的cas-WNms-BING模型。结果 采用本文方法在INRIA数据集上进行检测,实验结果表明该方法对于行人形变、背景特征复杂及遮挡现象具有较强的鲁棒性,相比casDPM模型,本文提出的方法平均精度(AP)可以提高1.74%,平均对数漏检率可以降低4.45%。结论 提出一种改进星型级联可形变部件模型,取得一定的研究成果,在复杂的背景下,能够有效地进行行人检测,主观视觉感受和客观实验评价指标都表明该方法可以有效提升模型行人检测效果。但是,星型级联可形变部件模型训练及检测效率仍有待提高,需进一步对模型存在的一些局限性进行深入研究。